sauces

Classic French Beurre Blanc

The queen of French butter sauces — a reduction of white wine and shallots emulsified with cold butter until light, velvety, and pourable. Perfect over poached fish or steamed vegetables.

By BellyFruit KitchenFebruary 12, 2025
Classic French Beurre Blanc
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
20 mins
Servings
6

Ingredients

  • 3 medium shallots, very finely minced
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 1/4 cup white wine vinegar
  • 2 tbsp heavy cream
  • 1 cup (2 sticks) cold unsalted butter, cut into small cubes
  • 1 tsp fresh lemon juice
  • 1/4 tsp white pepper
  • Fine salt to taste
  • 1 tbsp fresh chives, finely cut

Instructions

  1. 1

    Combine minced shallots, white wine, and white wine vinegar in a small, heavy saucepan over medium heat.

  2. 2

    Simmer until liquid is almost completely evaporated (about 2–3 tablespoons of glazed shallots remain). This reduction is the flavor base.

  3. 3

    Add heavy cream and reduce by half over medium heat.

  4. 4

    Reduce heat to very low. Begin adding cold butter cubes a few at a time, whisking vigorously and constantly. The butter should melt slowly, creating an emulsion rather than separating.

  5. 5

    Continue adding butter, never letting the sauce boil or it will break. The sauce should coat a spoon.

  6. 6

    Season with lemon juice, white pepper, and fine salt.

  7. 7

    Strain through a fine sieve if a smooth sauce is desired, or leave shallots in for texture.

  8. 8

    Stir in chives and serve immediately — beurre blanc does not hold well and must be served right away.

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